Phobia (phobia) is an excessive fear of something or phenomena. Phobias can be said to hamper the lives of people who have it. For some people, fear a person with phobia is difficult to understand. That is why, people are often used in monthly by the surrounding friends.
There is a difference between "language" between the observer with a person with a phobia phobia. Observers phobia using the language of logic while a person with a phobia typically use language sense. For the observer feels funny if someone big man, afraid of small animals such as cockroaches or rats. While a person with a phobia of mental dibayangan subject into something very big, colorful, very icky or scary.
There are 10 types of objects that most often feared by humans on this earth, Here's his review:
1. Fear of snakes
This is kind of the most common phobias. Excessive fear of snakes attributed to the ability of our ancestors to survive in the wild. Snake has always considered venomous animals, disgusting, from time to time. Even identified with Satan by certain beliefs. Apparently this snake phobia will be evolutionary, handed down by our ancestors since ancient times until now.
2. Fear of spiders
Found that women are four times more numerous that fear or disgust of spiders than men. In a study published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, David Rakison of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, said that the baby girl aged 11 months to express their fears and laba0laba sight picture snakes, while the baby boy was not. The theory of evolution says that it is natural, because women often met a spider in the house, or when they are preparing food in the kitchen. While men tend to be taught to be brave in these animals when they are in the wild.
3. Fear of enclosed spaces
Also known as agoraphobia, the fear suffered by 1.8 million Americans aged adults, according to the National Institute of Mental Health in 2008. Enclosed places that are considered difficult for them to escape or exit the object of the most feared. Usually they are afraid of the elevator / lift, the gym is closed, bridges, public transportation vehicles, cars, malls, and even aircraft. Patients are reluctant to travel or be in a car for too long.
4. Afraid of the someone else
Never met a man whose face reddened as he spoke in front of crowds? Sweating, trouble speaking or stuttering or even a tummy ache? That the characteristics people fear in others or known by the name sosialphobia. As many as 15 million American adults suffer from it, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Severe, sometimes not currently holding talks in public only. Sosialphobia Patients also often difficult to eat or drink in front of crowds. Symptoms are visible only after the onset of puberty.
5. Fear of heights
This is the kind of phobia is also quite a lot of sufferers. Sebagnyak estimated 3-5% of the world's population suffers akrophobia, fear of being in high places. In research ever conducted, the patient akrophobia feel all high places is higher than the actual. For example, the actual height is only 3 feet, then in the eyes of patients akrophobia, they like seeing an object 6 feet tall.
6. Fear of the dark
Fear of the dark that affects children apparently are the most common phobias as well. "The kids believe in the dark imagination that can suddenly arise hanti, kidnappers or robbers," said Thomas Ollendick, professor of psychology and director of the Child Study Center at Virginia Tech. Normally, this fear will disappear with age. But if adults up to the age we are still suffering from the fear of the dark, then it means we suffer nyctophobia.
7. Fear of lightning and thunder
For people with this phobia, the sound of thunder and lightning will feel like stomping the heart, and even make them sweat. Patients with severe even to decide to move to a safer part of thunder and lightning., Says John Westefeld, scientists from the University of Iowa. Westefeld reported from the survey of students in 2006, as many as 73% suffer from mild to fear the weather. But most of them are ashamed to admit it. For those that phobia on lightning and thunder, it's good to start training a sense of panic and anxiety.
8. Fear of flying
Do not think they are people that have never been on a plane, because the fact that as many as 25 million Americans also suffer from this phobia. Aviophobia name for it is, where a person is afraid to fly. It may be that it has been born so, or was ever in a plane crash so traumatized plane again, for the terrible events that continue to haunt.
9. Fear of Dogs
No need to have these types of doberman dog, dog cute poodle any kind of fear. Patients experiencing fear cynophobia bitten by a dog, may well have been bitten or seen others bitten by dogs, according to psychology professor Brad Schmidt of Ohio State University.
10. Fear of Dentists
Not just a little boy you know that fear to the dentist, there are also adults. A total of 9-20 oersen Americans apparently to avoid her teeth checked by a doctor despite the severe conditions though. This fear is caused more by the pain that occurs when plaque teeth cleaned, and not everyone can hold it.
